Defining What Is Good

Defining What Is Good

Context

Wanting to make decisions for the long-term common good is a good orientation. But it is then necessary to determine what those decisions are, that is, to discriminate between those that improve the long-term common good and others.

Question

How can we determine actions that improve the long-term common good ?

Study

An Example

Suppose the question is whether or not to build a bridge. There may be many arguments for and against, and it is not always easy to predict the effect of a bridge. For example, the ease of traffic flow may encourage people to live further away, which could lead to an increase in the average number of kilometers traveled by the population (and not a decrease as one might expect). So we see that a serious study on the subject is necessary.

Judging the benefit provided by an action:

A System Without Intrinsic Approximation

What is important for humanity is the prevalence of the long-term collective good. This rule defines a good orientation, but it may seem vague and subject to interpretation. It must therefore be accompanied by solid intelligence mechanisms to define which actions are in line with the long-term common good.

It is a rule adaptable to what we call collective: it can be an association, a company, or humanity as a whole.

In our time (2024), we observe the pitfalls stemming from a social organization based on lower-level objectives (constitutional rules such as freedom of speech): loopholes are used to create injustices that benefit a minority (collusion of powers, etc.). Between the lack of correction mechanisms and a hierarchical organization, deviations from the common good are not corrected and amplify due to the war of currents seen in "How to Associate Motivations with Different Collective Needs?".

Social Intelligence Mechanisms

We define a social intelligence mechanism as a system that allows the representation of reality, evaluates how good decisions are for the long-term common good, and uses its own resources to improve itself.

So an important question is how to create a social intelligence mechanism

Resistance to Interpretation Deviations

Suppose there is a bias that causes the notion of the common good to be interpreted in different ways. The further one projects into the long term, the more apparent the errors become, because in living systems, errors tend to propagate their problems due to interdependencies. Of course, if the representation of reality is bad, the projection over time will be false. However, considering the long term helps to reveal problems.

For example:

The Error of Materialism
If one considers that happiness is having high purchasing power, projecting into the long term, having purchasing power implies being alive, and therefore the Earth's climate must be adequate for life. So even with a materialistic view of happiness, the long term pushes us to care about the climate.
The Error of Regression
If one considers that abandoning technology is a solution for happiness, then it leads to an absurdity in the long term since we would not be able to solve challenges on cosmic timescales like asteroid impacts, planetary evolution, the death of the sun.

We thus see that the only problem with interpretation would be that of the long term. But the meaning of "long term" is very simple.

Collective Benefit

By definition, having rules that allow for the long-term common good is beneficial collectively in the long term, but is it also the case in the medium term ? It can be noted that life is a progressive phenomenon in many aspects. For example, animal intelligence developed gradually over the course of evolution, or the expansion of a company does not happen overnight. So overall, the long-term good is achieved by increasing the good over shorter times. Of course, life is complex, and we cannot reduce everything to short-term good.

Furthermore, being an intelligent species, our need for hopeful perspectives is a very important part of the collective good. So even in the face of difficulties, knowing that we are on the right path greatly contributes to collective happiness.

Answer

The study shows that associating a collective intelligence mechanism with the goal of the long-term common good is sufficient and robust.